ppt课件-project oxygen- k f u p m faculty list（项目氧气f - k u p m教师名单）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-project oxygen- k f u p m faculty list（项目氧气f - k u p m教师名单）.ppt

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FIBER OPTIC (FLAG) A universal carrier of gigabit information for all utilities PAPER OUTLINE Introduction COMMUNICATION MEDIA WIRE COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY SPECTRUM STANDARD FCC ALLOCATION VLF/LF/MF/HF/VHF/UHF/SHF/ehf (Radio-MW, SW, VHF Radio, TV, Cellular (GSM), Mobile and Fixed Satellite, Millimeter Radio Distribution) NEED FOR HIGHER BANDWIDTH High Speed LAN, Real Time Video, High Definition TV, Multimedia, FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM INTRODUCTION FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM ADVANTAGES FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM DISADVANTAGES COMMUNICATION NEED OF ALL UTILITIES BASIC NEED ADMINISTRATIVE ,OPERATIONAL , CURRENT SCENARIO(High Bandwidth Demand) Power Sector Communication BASIC CONCEPT Since 1920 used by US power utilities Voice ,Protective relaying , Telemetering ,Load Dispatching POWER SECTOR COMMUNICATION PLC COMPONENTS Terminal Equipment (Tx ,Rx ,Associated Components) Coupling Equipment (WT ,CC ,LMU ,) High Voltage System( T.L ,S/S ,Control Centers) ADVANTAGES / DISADVANTAGES Advantages - Reliable ,Cheapest ,Controlled by user not by third party,No FCC licensing ,Versatile and Viable Disadvantages - Limited frequency (50 - 500 kHz) ,Bandwidth Limitation ,Susceptible to impulse noise ,Interference ,Sensitive to climatic variations FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION IN POWER UTILITIES FIBER GENERATION 1st Generation-850nm, Graded Index, used for Inter-City 2nd Generation(in 1983)- 1330n, Mono-mode with Higher BW and Lower Attenuation. 3rd Generation (in 1989)- 1550nm, Dispersion Shifted Fiber OPGW in Power Sector FIBER CABLES FOR POWER UTILITIES FOPU FUTURE TRENDS Advancement in Optical Amplifier,Solid State LASER Diodes with antireflection Coating, Erbium Doped Optical Amplifiers for 1550nm,Using G.653 DSF Repeaters SUBMARINE CABLES INTRODUCTION Ancient Origin, Copper Telephone Cables / Co-axial Cables GENERATION SEA - ME - WE(South-East Asia, Middle Ea