ppt课件-the causesof w w1-windham（causesof w w1-windham）.pptVIP

General Clauses The establishment of the League of Nations  War Guilt clause - Germany had to officially accept ALL blame for starting the war. Financial Clauses Reparations - Germany was to pay for ALL damage caused by the war. The figure of $6,600 million was set some time after the signing of the treaty. Military Clauses Army – Germany’s army was to be reduced to 100,000 men and no tanks were allowed  Navy - Germany was only allowed 6 ships and no submarines Air force - Germany was not allowed an air force  Rhineland - The Rhineland area was to be kept free of German military personnel and weapons Territorial Clauses Anschluss - Germany was not allowed to unite with Austria.  Land - Germany lost land to a number of other countries: Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, Eupen and Malmedy were given to Belgium, North Schleswig was given to Denmark. Land was also taken from Germany and given to Czechoslovakia and Poland. The League of Nations took control of Germanys colonies ?This map shows the areas (yellow) that Germany lost following the Treaty of Versailles: The Other Defeated Nations The Treaty of Versailles determined the punishment that Germany should face. Other treaties determined the fate of those countries that had fought with Germany - Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey. Austria and Hungary were divided and therefore signed separate treaties Austria - The Treaty of St Germain September 10th, 1919 Land - Austria lost land to Italy, Czechoslovakia and Serbia (Yugoslavia).  Army - To be reduced to 30,000 men.  Anschluss - Union with Germany was forbidden  Reparations - Austria was to pay reparations but went bankrupt before the rate could be set. Hungary - The Treaty of Trianon June 4th, 1920 Land - Hungary lost land to Austria, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Serbia (Yugoslavia) reducing its size substantially. Population was reduced from 18.2 million to 7.6 million. Army - To be reduced to 35,000 men Reparations - Hungary was to pay