ppt课件-timescalesand u t c( n i s t)（timescalesand u c t(n i s t)）.pptVIP

下载本文档

5
0
约7.54千字
约 33页
2017-01-25 发布于四川
举报
版权申诉

ppt课件-timescalesand u t c( n i s t)（timescalesand u c t(n i s t)）.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Summary Advantages of time scale algorithms: More robust – no single point of failure Provides statistical evaluation of members Provides a natural platform for steering Problems with time scale algorithms Real clock behavior may not conform to model High-weight clocks are difficult to handle Error handling/Reset algorithm is arbitrary and not always statistically robust Variable frequency drift hard to model Real-time time scales have special problems References Realizing UTC(NIST) at a Remote Location Metrologia, Vol. 45, page S23, 2008 Other papers in this volume of Metrologia The Statistical Model of Atomic Clocks and the Design of Time Scales Review of Scientific Instruments, Feb. 2012 Judah Levine, NIST, CENAM, Oct2012 * Principles of Time Scales Judah Levine Time and Frequency Division NIST Boulder jlevine@boulder.nist.gov 303 497-3903 Outline Time scale principles Examples of special cases AT1 and EAL Large Drift or Long averaging Large measurement noise or near real-time The general problem Kalman Solution Adding a steered clock Steering the time scale What and why? A time scale is a procedure for combining the data from several clocks Inputs: (Initial estimates of the statistical characteristics of each member) Measurements of times or frequencies of all members with respect to a reference device Reference device need not be special What and why? A time scale is a procedure for combining the data from several clocks Outputs: ensemble time and frequency Statistical performance of each member Update to model for each clock (Physical realization of ensemble time) What and why? Advantages: Minimize single points of failure Output does not depend on a single device Ensemble provides error detection Get the best of each contributor Nominally identical clocks may not be equal Combine clocks with different properties Partition of input time differences Noise of the measurement process Time noise with no frequency aspect Deterministic model of each clock Stochast