2015春季八年级下册课文考点分析Unit1What’sthematter.doc

Unit1 What’s the matter？ 课文考点分析 Section A —What’ s the ①matter? 怎么啦？ — I ②have a cold .我感冒了 【考点分析1】matter/ m?t?(r)) / n. 问题；事情 【句型拓展】What’ s the matter ? = What’s the trouble.? = What’ s wrong ?怎么了？ 【2014南充1】—Mum，Im not feeling well.—Oh，dear！____ A．Whats wrong? B．Not at all. C．All right. 【用法】该句用来询问某人遇到的麻烦事及问题，也是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用 句子。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the trouble/ problem with sb? =What’s wrong with sb? = What’s up? = What happened to sb.? 某人怎么啦？ 【易错考点】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【追踪训练】 【2013自贡3】—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【2013孝感】—_________? — I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【2014湖北孝感4】—________？ —I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A．How are you　　 B．What can I do for you C．Whats the matter with you D．How do you like it 【2014江西2】—Hi, John. ______ ? —Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. ? ? A. How are you? ?? ? B. Whats the matter? ? C. Whos that? ? D. Whats Lucy like 【试题分析】： 句意：——约翰，你好。怎么啦？——是我的狗，露西，她的腿受伤了。? ?How?are?you????你好；B.?Whats?the?matter???怎么啦；?C.?Whos?that?那是;???D.?Whats?Lucy?like露西怎么样；根据Her?leg?ishurt.可知此处出现了问题，故问她怎么啦。故选B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法 【考点分析2】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” 类似的短语： have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛 have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache 胃痛 he