ppt课件-useofa radar wind profilerand sodarto characterize p m2.5（useofa雷达风profilerand sodarto p所描述）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-useofa radar wind profilerand sodarto characterize p m2.5（useofa雷达风profilerand sodarto p所描述）.ppt

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Use of a Radar Wind Profiler and Sodar to Characterize PM2.5 Air Pollution in Cleveland, Ohio Clinton P. MacDonald1, Adam N. Pasch1, Robert Gilliam2, Charley A. Knoderer1, Paul T. Roberts1, and Gary Norris2 1Sonoma Technology, Inc. 2U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presented at the National Air Quality Conferences March 7-10, 2011 San Diego, CA 4070 * About Cleveland Geography Population ~430,000 Cleveland Emissions Large power plants, steel mills, marine vessels, and on-road vehicles Non-attainment for PM2.5 Regional scale Cleveland * About EPA’s CMAPS Cleveland Multiple Air Pollutant Study from August 2009 to August 2010 identify particulate matter (PM) and mercury (Hg) sources characterize emissions understand the role of meteorology characterize the spatial and temporal variability of multi-pollutant exposures Two five-week intensives EPA Principal Investigators include Gary Norris, Matthew Landis, and Ian Gilmour * Complex PM2.5 Concentrations Urban PM2.5 Upwind PM2.5 * Understand the Role of Meteorology Radar wind profiler (RWP) Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS) Mini-sodar Surface meteorology * Special Meteorological Measurements * Meteorological tower Mini-sodar RWP RASS * Methods Case Studies Episodes* versus non-episodes: Diurnal PM2.5 Large-scale meteorology Mixing height Boundary layer winds RWP, RASS, and mini-sodar WRF 4-km backward trajectories (EPA) Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) backward trajectories Representativeness of CMAPS * *24-hr PM2.5 concentrations 34.4 μg/m3 at St. Theodosis or G.T. Craig Episode Date Maximum 24-hr Average PM2.5 Concentration (μg/m3) 8/9/2009 37 8/15/2009 54 8/16/2009 51 2/2/2010 41 2/3/2010 45 2/20/2010 39 2/21/2010 38 3/8/2010 42 3/9/2010 62 3/10/2010 39 3/11/2010 42 * Case Study Example: August 15, 2009 (1 of 3) * 54 μg/m3 Lake breeze Mixing heights PM2.5 * Case Study Example: August 15, 2009 (2 of 3) * 54 μg/m3 Southerly winds aloft Mixing height Lake bounda