ppt课件-v i t a l s i g n s- a z h o s a arizona h o s a, future health（我v t l s g n - z h o年代亚利桑那州h o年代,未来的健康）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-v i t a l s i g n s- a z h o s a arizona h o s a, future health（我v t l s g n - z h o年代亚利桑那州h o年代,未来的健康）.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Vital Signs Define Various determinations that provide information about the patients basic body condition Often the first sign that there is a problem VITAL SIGNS Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure Other Vital Signs Pain assessment Skin color Pupil size and reaction Level of consciousness Response to stimuli Temperature Measurement of the balance between heat loss and heat produce Types Oral - mouth Rectal - rectum Axillary - armpit Aural (tympanic) – ear Heat Produced and Lost Heat Produced Metabolism of food Muscle and gland activity Heat Lost Perspiration Respiration Excretion of feces and urine Normal Body Temperature Normal range 97 – 100 degrees F Variations in Normal Body Temperature Lower in morning Higher in evening Eating or drinking anything hot or cold, smoking a cigarette or exercising in the last 15 minutes Measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit Oral Temperature Taken in the mouth Thermometer left in for 3-5 minutes Most common, convenient, comfortable way to take temperature Check for eating/drinking anything hot/cold exercising or smoking a cigarette 15 minutes prior Rectal Temperature Taken in the rectum Thermometer left in for 3-5 minutes Most accurate Insert 1-1 ? inches, hold in place and screen patient for privacy Axillary/Groin Temperature Taken under the armpit or in the groin fold Thermometer left in for 8-10 minutes Least Accurate Dry armpit/groin, place in center and hold in place Aural/Tympanic Temperature - taken in the ear - measures the thermal infrared energy radiating from the blood vessels in the eardrum - position and ear wax can affect readings -left in until it beeps -temperature is calculated into an equivalent by mode Temperature By Body Site Oral Normal temp 98.6 Normal Range 97.6-99.6 Rectal Normal temp 99.6 Normal Range 98.6-100.6 Axillary/groin Normal temp 97.6 Normal Range 96.6-98.6 Tympanic