ppt课件-v h f omnidirectional range( v o r)- universityof notre dame（v h f全向范围(v o r)-巴黎圣母院大学）.pptVIP

VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) Ground station oriented to magnetic north, transmitting directional information to aircraft Benefits More accurate, precise flying Reliable Not susceptible to interference Voice Capable Errors/Negatives Costly to maintain Line-of-sight VOR Omnidirectional reference signal Directional signal from antenna rotating @ 1800 rpm Receiver uses phase discrimination Navigation in polar coordinates (rho-theta) VOR Capabilities VHF – 108.0-117.95mhz Line of sight 1 LOP at a time 2 receivers give 2 LOPs (fix) VOR + DME = LOP Arc (fix) Not sensitive to aircraft heading Fly to or from a VOR or intercept a radial Radial – courses oriented FROM the station VOR Types High 1,000 – 14,500; 40NM 14,500 – 18,000; 100NM 18,000 – 45,000; 130NM 45,000 – 60,000; 100NM Low 1,000 – 18,000; 40NM Terminal 1,000 – 12,000; 25NM * All altitudes AGL VOR Types The Principle of the VOR Parts of a VOR system Receiver Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) To/From ind. VHF Omnirange VHF Omnirange VHF Omnirange Flying the VOR Initial Tracking Tune, Identify, Twist Turn OBS to center needle and figure out position (use FROM) Note heading on top of card If flying FROM station (radial), then turn to that heading If flying TO station, put reciprocal heading on top and center, then turn to that heading Flying the VOR Wind Correction Further away, more correction is needed to get back on track At 60NM from station, 1° = 1NM Generally, when within 20NM, 20-30° in direction of needle works Once needle centers, turn back towards original heading, but add wind correction of 5° Flying the VOR Station Passage CDI will become very sensitive, and then begin to oscillate Flag will switch from TO/OFF/FROM Switching Radials During station passage, turn OBS to new course to fly Flying the VOR Intercepting If needle is alive, then turn towards it as if you were tracking it If full deflection, first center needle to find what radial you are on Twist OBS back to desired course Parallel that cou