音标发音技巧.ppt

Do Re Mi Doe, a deer, a female deer 　　doe，一头鹿，一头小母鹿 　　Ray, a drop of golden sun 　　ray，一线金色的阳光 　　Me, a name I call myself 　　me是称呼我自己 　　Far, a long, long way to run 　　far是道路远又长 　　Sew, a needle pulling thread 　　sew是针儿穿着线 　　La, a note to follow Sew 　　la是跟着sew来的音符 　　Tea, a drink with jam and bread 　　tea，是饮料茶点 　　That will bring us back to Do (oh-oh-oh) 　　这把我们又带回do English consonants consonant classification The English consonants can be classified according to place of articulation manner of articulation voicing, i.e. voiced or voiceless Place of articulation 1.? bilabial 双唇音(two lips) 2.? labio-dental 唇齿音(top teeth/bottom lip) 3.? dental 齿音(tongue tip/top teeth) 4.? alveolar 齿龈音 (tongue tip/tooth ridge) 5.? post alveolar后齿龈音 (tongue tip or mid/hard palate) 6.? palatal硬腭音 (tongue mid/hard palate) 7.? velar软颚音 (tongue back/ soft palate) 8. glottal 喉音 Manners of articulation 1.? Stops 爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 2.? Fricatives摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [h] 3.Affricates破擦音： 4.? Nasals鼻音：[m] [n] 5.? Lateral舌边音：[l] 6. Approximants延续音：[w] [r] [j] The consonants in English 辅音音素的发音要领 １）气流受阻 从肺部呼出的气流在通过口腔遇到阻碍 从肺部呼出的气流在通过鼻腔时遇到阻碍 ２）阻碍部分气流较紧张。 3）有清浊音之分。 [p]音的发音要领和字母组合 [p] 音的练习 Sentences: Practice makes perfect. Paul plays the piano perfectly. Do you prefer peaches or pineapples? Tongue twister: Picky (挑剔的) people pick Peter Pan Peanut-Butter, ’tis the peanut-butter picky people pick Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, where’s the peck of pickled (腌制的) peppers Peter Piper picked? [b]的发音要领和字母组合 双唇爆破辅音：发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。[b]是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。 bat，bike， bite， by， biscuit， bus footballer，hamburger cab, tab, job [b]音的练习 Sentences： You’d better behave! Barry found a big bug in his bed. Bob brought us some bread but no butter. [t]音的发音要领和字母组合 齿龈爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。[t]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。 taxi， teddy， time， too， toy