ppt课件-wirelesscommunicationsandnetworks.pptVIP

EC 723 Satellite Communication Systems Mohamed Khedr /~khedr Grades Textbook and website Textbook: non specific Website: /~khedr Syllabus Tentatively Exploded view of a spinner satellite based on the Boeing (Hughes) HS 376 design. INTELSAT IVA (courtesy of Intelsat). a) A spinner satellite, INTELSAT IV A (courtesy of Intelsat). (b) A three-axis stabilized satellite, INTELSAT V (courtesy of Intelsat). SPACECRAFT SUBSYSTEMS Attitude and Orbital Control System (AOCS) Telemetry Tracking and Command (TTC) Power System Communications System Antennas Typical tracking, telemetry, command and monitoring system. Bathtub curve for probability of failure. AOCS AOCS is needed to get the satellite into the correct orbit and keep it there Orbit insertion Orbit maintenance Fine pointing Major parts Attitude Control System Orbit Control System ORBIT MAINTENANCE - 1 MUST CONTROL LOCATION IN GEO POSITION WITHIN CONSTELLATION SATELLITES NEED IN-PLANE (E-W) OUT-OF-PLANE (N-S) MANEUVERS TO MAINTAIN THE CORRECT ORBIT LEO SYSTEMS LESS AFFECTED BY SUN AND MOON BUT MAY NEED MORE ORBIT-PHASING CONTROL FINE POINTING SATELLITE MUST BE STABILIZED TO PREVENT NUTATION (WOBBLE) Move unsteadily THERE ARE TWO PRINCIPAL FORMS OF ATTITUDE STABILIZATION BODY STABILIZED (SPINNERS, SUCH AS INTELSAT VI) THREE-AXIS STABILIZED (SUCH AS THE ACTS, GPS, ETC.) DEFINITION OF AXES - 1 ROLL AXIS Rotates around the axis tangent to the orbital plane (N-S on the earth) PITCH AXIS Moves around the axis perpendicular to the orbital plane (E-W on the earth) YAW AXIS Moves around the axis of the subsatellite point DEFINITION OF AXES - 2 TTCM MAJOR FUNCTIONS Reporting spacecraft health Monitoring command actions Determining orbital elements Launch sequence deployment Control of thrusters Control of payload (communications, etc.) TELEMETRY - 1 MONITOR ALL IMPORTANT TEMPERATURE VOLTAGES CURRENTS SENSORS TRANSMIT DATA TO EARTH RECORD DATA AT TTCM STATIONS TELEMETRY - 2 TWO TELEMETRY PHASES OR MODES Non-earth pointing