ppt课件-world war one homefrontand battlefront（第一次世界大战homefrontand前线）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-world war one homefrontand battlefront（第一次世界大战homefrontand前线）.ppt

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World War One: Homefront and Battlefront 1914-1918 Selective Service Act Authorized a draft of young men for military service Men received a number, a lottery was held, numbers drawn were called up for duty 24 million registered 4 million drafted War Industries Board Headed by Bernard Baruch Regulated all industries engaged in the war effort Decided what industries Could make Where the products would go How much they would cost Food Administration Headed by Herbert Hoover Encouraged Americans to eat less of certain foods so that more food could be shipped to Europe for soldiers (patriotism) Wheat-less Mondays and Wednesdays Meatless Tuesdays Pork-less Thursdays Committee on Public Information Headed by George Creel Persuaded American perceptions/public opinion of the war Educated Americans on the causes and nature of the war…getting them to think it was a just cause Education through speeches, pamphlets, posters (propaganda that showed the wickedness of the Central Powers) Example Women and the War Filled the jobs of men while they went to fight the war, proving themselves Also helped with food conservation and rationing Helped get the 19th Amendment passed Opposition to the War Jeanette Rankin (1st Congresswoman) voted against war Conscientious objectors: people whose moral or religious beliefs forbid them to fight in wars Pacifists or Quakers Were to be exempt from the Selective Service Act but this was not always followed These people were seen as unpatriotic “Keeping the world safe for democracy” turned the war into a just cause, a quote by President Wilson Espionage and Sedition Acts Espionage: made it unlawful to print anything negative about the government Upheld in Schenck vs. US in which the court ruled that there are times when free speech can be limited when it may present a “clear and present danger”…wartime was one of them to ensure national security Sedition: made it unlawful to speak badly about the American government Is this Sedition? Bolshevik