ppt课件-государственныйквалификационныйэкзаменпопрофессионально（государственныйквалификационныйэкзаменпопрофессионально）.pptVIP

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННЫЙ ЭКЗАМЕНПО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОМУ ПЕРЕВОДУ ПИСЬМЕННЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА В СФЕРЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ НА ТЕМУ: GPS Receiver Interface Language (GRIL). Слушатель: Пискун Дарья Владимировна Руководитель перевода: Мороз Ирина Николаевна IntroductionWhat is GRIL? GRIL is an interfacing language enabling the user to effectively communicate with GPS/GLONASS receivers by accessing all of their capabilities and functions. A GPS Receiver is a device that receives Global Positioning System (GPS) signals for the purpose of determining the devices current location on Earth. GPS devices are used in military, aviation, marine and consumer product applications. GRIL represents a generic receiver language structure for the entire range of TPS hardware. This language structure is receiver-independent and open to future modification or expansion. GRIL is based on a unified approach allowing the user to identify a TPS receiver with an appropriate set of “named objects”. Communication with these objects is then achieved through predefined commands and messages. There are no specific constraints on the number or type of the receiver objects used. How is GRIL used? Any system communicating with the TPS receiver through one of its ports (serial, parallel or modem) will use GRIL command/messages to accomplish the required task. A pair of typical applications where GRIL plays a very important part are, first, using hand-held controllers to communicate with the receivers during field operation in survey and RTK projects or, second, when downloading data from the receivers into desktop systems for further post processing. These examples are just two from a long list of possibilities where GRIL is an absolute must. One important feature of GRIL is that it can be effectively used for the automatic or manual control of TPS receivers. For manual control, the user will enter necessary GRIL commands into the receiver through a termin