ppt课件-x- ray safety training- e s d- universityof georgia（x -射线安全培训e s d -乔治亚州大学）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-x- ray safety training- e s d- universityof georgia（x -射线安全培训e s d -乔治亚州大学）.ppt

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* Explain that we can service these instruments. We will not guarantee service or calibration on any other instruments. Show the instrument and the meter dial. * Show each of these probes. Demonstrate the backgrounds for each. Compare the thin crystal background and take the Am-241 check source and demonstrate that this is what your body might sound like if it was a thin crystal probe. Demonstrate the pancake probe using a mantle lantern. What type of radiation are we seeing? Put a piece of paper over mantle. Does the count rate go down? May not hear the rate decrease, but should see the meter reading decrease. Relate this to detection sensitivities between monitoring clicks and static count. Place alpha probe on paper covered mantle. Remove paper and demonstrate shielding for alphas. Pull alpha probe away from mantle and demonstrate how far alphas go in air and how you can determine if alphas are present using the pancake and distance. Place the pancake back on the mantle and pull away to see how the rate changes with distance. Relate this to the radiation (alpha, beta, gamma). How can we shield for betas? Place a plastic cover over the pancake probe and measure the mantle. The count rate should go down because of the betas being shielded. What effect would placing plastic or parafilm over the probe have? Do we have gammas? Turn the probe over and measure through the back. The count rate should be above background but much lower. These may be gammas, but it may also be bremstrahlung created in the metal backing. Use the Co-60 check source to demonstrate high energy gammas. Use the pancake and the Am-241 check source. Wave the pancake over the source very fast and then slow down to demonstrate survey speed. Use the thin crystal and demonstrate how much more efficient it is at picking up the low energy photon from Am by waving it over the Am-241 source in the same manner as was illustrated with the pancake. Which one would you rather use for low energy photons? Use t