ppt课件-1.1 points, linesand planes（1.1点,linesand飞机）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-1.1 points, linesand planes（1.1点,linesand飞机）.ppt

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1.1 Points, Lines and Planes Undefined Terms There are three undefined terms in Geometry. They are Points, Lines and Planes. They are considered undefined because they have only been explained using examples and descriptions. Points Points are simply locations. Drawn as a “dot.” Named by using a Capital Letter No size or shape. Verbally you say “Point P” Line A line is a collection of an infinite number of points (named or un-named). Points that lie on the line are called Collinear. Collinear Points are points that are on the same line. Draw a line with arrows on each end to signify that it is infinite in both directions. Name by either two points on the line or lower case “script letter” Line (Continued) A line has only one dimension (length). It has no width or depth. Postulate – There exists exactly one line through two points. To plot a point on a number line, you’ll need only one number. Plane A plane is a flat surface made up of an infinite number of points. Points that lie on the same plane are said to be Coplanar. Planes are named by using a capital, script letter or three non-collinear points. Plane (Continued) Although a plane looks like it is a quadrilateral, it is in fact infinitely long and wide. Planes (Coordinate Plane) have two dimensions – so you need two numbers to plot a point. P(x,y) Space Space is a boundless, three dimensional set of all points. Space can contain, points, lines and planes. In chapter 13 you will see that you’ll need three numbers to plot a point in space. P(x,y,z) Describing What you see! There are key terms such as: Lies in, Contains, Passes through, Intersection, See Pg 12. 1.2 Linear Measure and Precision Introduction Lines are infinitely long. There are portions of lines that are finite. In other words, they have a length. The portion of a line that is finite is called a Line Segment. A line segment or segment has two distinct end points. Betweenness Betweenness of points is the relationships among three collinear poi