ppt课件-7. fresnels equationsfor reflectionand refraction（7所示。菲涅耳equationsfor reflectionand折射）.pptVIP

Fresnels Equations for Reflection and Refraction Incident, transmitted, and reflected beams at interfaces Reflection and transmission coefficients The Fresnel Equations Brewsters Angle Total internal reflection Power reflectance and transmittance Phase shifts in reflection The mysterious evanescent wave Perpendicular (“S”) polarization sticks out of or into the plane of incidence. Perpendicular (S) polarization sticks up out of the plane of incidence. Fresnel Equations We would like to compute the fraction of a light wave reflected and transmitted by a flat interface between two media with different refractive indices. Boundary Condition for the ElectricField at an Interface The Tangential Electric Field is Continuous In other words: The total E-field in the plane of the interface is continuous. Here, all E-fields are in the z-direction, which is in the plane of the interface (xz), so: Ei(x, y = 0, z, t) + Er(x, y = 0, z, t) = Et(x, y = 0, z, t) Boundary Condition for the MagneticField at an Interface The Tangential Magnetic Field* is Continuous In other words: The total B-field in the plane of the interface is continuous. Here, all B-fields are in the xy-plane, so we take the x-components: –Bi(x, y=0, z, t) cos(qi) + Br(x, y=0, z, t) cos(qr) = –Bt(x, y=0, z, t) cos(qt) *Its really the tangential B/m, but were using m = m0 Reflection and Transmission for Perpendicularly (S) Polarized Light Canceling the rapidly varying parts of the light wave and keeping only the complex amplitudes: Reflection Transmission Coefficientsfor Perpendicularly Polarized Light Simpler expressions for r┴ and t┴ Fresnel Equations—Parallel electric field Reflection Transmission Coefficientsfor Parallel (P) Polarized Light For parallel polarized light, B0i - B0r = B0t and E0icos(qi) + E0rcos(qr) = E0tcos(qt) Solving for E0r / E0i yields the reflection coefficient, r||: Analogously, the transmission coefficient