ppt课件-09 space based augmentation systems（09年基于空间的增大系统）.pptVIP

Copyright 2006 EUROCONTROL Agenda Space Based Augmentation Systems - Principles Implementations: EGNOS Implementations: USAs WAAS Implementations: Japans MSAS SBAS: The Principle Typical SBAS Requirements Overview of SBAS Objectives Augment GPS Possibly GLONASS Achieve Aviation Requirements With Added Integrity - monitoring and “use/don’t use” message Accuracy - with differential corrections Availability Continuity - with ranging signals Serve En-route Down to Category I Precision Approach Time Scales: Introduction beginning 2006+ The Role of the Geostationary Satellite GEOS Satellites in Service: Examples INMARSAT-III POR IOR AOR-W AOR-E ARTEMIS Launch Failed Eventually reached correct orbit end of Jan 03 INMARSAT III AND ARTEMIS Broadcast Areas Three Interwoven Services (1) Ranging the geostationary satellite(s) broadcasts a spread- spectrum ranging signal avionics adds this “GPS-like” signal to the existing set of GPS measurements improves availability and continuity Integrity supporting ground network monitors the health of all SVs “use/don’t use” warnings broadcast via geostationary satellite(s) improves flight safety Three Interwoven Services (2) Accuracy ground network also develops differential corrections for all SVs broadcast via geostationary satellites (along with integrity data) separate corrections for SV clock, SV ephemeris ionosphere such a vector correction is valid over continental areas improves accuracy from 100 meters to better than 8 meters Ionospheric Measurements: MCS Outputs GEO Navigation Signal Characteristics Frequency: 1575.42 MHz Modulation: BPSK PRN code: 1023 bit Gold codes with good orthogonality to GPS codes Data rate: 250 bit per second (encoded with forward error correction to 500 bps  throughput) Polarisation: Right handed circular SBAS Messages Types Predicted Performance Over CONUS Problems at High Latitudes Concern about the visibility of geostationary satellites at the edge of the coverage footprints Recep