受污染河道疏浚泥浆离心脱水上清液净化工艺.docxVIP

第 30 卷第 7 期 2002 年 7 月同 　济 　大 　学 　学 　报JOURNAL OF TONGJ I UNIVERSITYVol. 30 No. 7　Jul. 2002受污染河道疏浚泥浆离心脱水上清液净化工艺1 , 卞成林2 , 顾国维1 , 邵立明1何品晶(1. 同济大学 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室 ,上海 　200092 ; 2. 上海市杨浦区河道管理所 ,上海 　200093)摘要 : 受污染河道吸入式水力疏浚泥浆经离心脱水可减量为易于运输与消纳的泥饼 ,但离心上清液含有以颗粒物为主的高质量分数的污染物. 为提供对上清液的有效净化工艺 ,通过实验研究 ,探索了最适混凝参数、旋流接触澄清过程的操作参数以及澄清 —砂滤 —超滤组合工艺的澄清效果. 实验结果显示 :依次加入聚合氯化铝(PAC) 100 mg·L- 1 ,聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) 30 mg·L - 1 ,双调理混凝能有效澄清颗粒物 ;双调理混凝旋流接触澄清在水力停留时间 25 min 时能有效去除离心上清液中的颗粒物 ;旋流澄清尾水经砂滤可达污水排放二级标准 ,再经超滤可达作生活杂用水的回用水质要求.关键词 :双调理混凝 ; 旋流接触澄清 ; 砂滤 - 超滤组合工艺 ; 受污染疏浚泥浆 ; 离心脱水中图分类号 : X 505 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 0253 - 374X(2002) 07 - 0881 - 05Decontamination Process for Centrate of ContaminatedDredged SedimentsHE Pin - jing1 , B IA N Cheng - lin2 , GU Guo - wei1 , S HA O L i - ming1(1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse ,Tongji University ,Shanghai 200092 ,China ;2. Urban River Management Agency , Yangpu District ,Shanghai 200093 ,China)Abstract :Centrifugal dewatering can greatly reduce the volume of the hydraulically dredged slurry from contaminatedwater body ,and the produced dewatered sludge cakes are environmentally acceptable and economical for transportationand disposal.But the centrate has high concentration of pollutants ,which are mainly in the form of particulate matters. In order to search out an effective process to treat the centrate ,the following researches were conducted :analyzing theoptimal operational parameters of coagulation and helical - flow sludge blanket contact clarification process ,and evaluat2ing the decontamination performance of the coagulation - clarification - sand filtration - ultrafiltration process. It is con2cluded : ①feeding of PAC followed by PAM with dosages of 100 mg·L- 1 and 30 mg·L - 1 respectively has satisfactoryflocculation performance ; ②helical - flow sludge blanket contact clarification can effectively remove particulate mattersfrom the centrate ,which is flocculated by PAC and PAM with a hydraulic retention time of 25 minutes;