江西中医学院考试复习资料之《医学英语》历年考试句子翻译参考资料.docVIP

B 百病皆由脾胃衰而生也。All diseases are caused by weakness of the spleen and stomach. 膀胱储存和排泄尿液是在肾的气化作用下完成的。The bladder stores and discharge urine through the function of qi transformation of the kidney. 表寒证是寒邪侵袭肌表所表现的证候Exterior cold syndrome is caused by invasion of pathogenic cold into the superficies. 不同的疾病可因相同的病机而出现相同的证。Different diseases may demonstrate the same syndrome because of the similarity in pathogenesis. C 藏象学说在中医学理论体系中占有极其重要的地位。The theory of visceral manifestation plays an important role in the theoretical system of TCM. 常色是指人在正常生理状态下的面部色泽 Normal complexion refers to the facial colors under physiological conditions. 除少数药单独使用外，多数都是配合起来使用的Most herbs have to be used in combination except a few special ones. 从色泽的明暗，可以辨别病情的阴阳属性。The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin or yang in nature. D 胆的主要生理功能是贮存和排泄胆汁。The main physiological function of the gallbladder is to store and excrete bile. 胆排泄胆汁于小肠以助消化食物The gallbladder excretes bile to promote the small intestine to digest food 胆汁由肝之精气所化生。Bile is transformed from the essence in the liver. 当脏腑发生病变的时，也会通过经脉反映于体表Similarly pathological changes of the viscera can manifest over the surface of the body through meridians.同样的， 得神是精充气足神旺的表现“With spirit” is a manifestation of sufficient essence, abundant qi, and full vitality. 地区气候的差异在一定程度上也影响着人体的生理活动。Regional differences, to some extent, influences the physiological activities of the human body. 毒性剧烈的药物用量过多就会发生副作用或中毒Overuse of herbs with acute toxicity will cause side-effects or intoxication. F 肺的病变多见于鼻喉的症候。The pathological changes of the lung are mainly manifested in the nose and throat. 肺的呼吸功能健全与否，直接影响着宗气的生成。The respiratory function of the lung directly influences the production of thoracic qi. 肺失于宣散，即可以出现呼吸不利、胸闷、咳喘的病理现象。Failure of the lung to disperse inevitably leads to dyspnea, chest oppression, cough and panting. G 肝藏血以济心。The liver stores blood to complement the liver. 肝的主要生理功能是主疏泄和主藏血。The main physiological function of the liver is to