Unit 5 grammar 定语从句课件.pptVIP

关系代词只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about. 1. 关系副词where 指地点, 在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where／in which he lived. 2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the days when/on which we played together. 由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句in/with/on/by+ which/whom 1.单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词的确定依据: 1)依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定； 2)依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定。 The two things of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.  There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man. 3.单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词，介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定； He lived in London for three months, during which time he learned some English. Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching. 4.the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系 This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, of which the cover is designed by Mr Jones. 5.部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词 部分词汇/结构: 1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, half, some, , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest； 2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词； 3, the+形容词最高级/比较级。 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose. The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 26 years old. Ex 2 1. I remember the day when our band was formed as if it was yesterday. 2. The guitar with which Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum. 3. The name by which we were to become famous was chosen by Mike’s mum. 4. The show at which we played our first hits was in America. 5. The singer with whom we practised the most was Freddy. 6. The musicians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us. 参考答案:Unit 1