城市节水技术之武汉市雨水资源化利用的探讨.docxVIP

城市节水技术之武汉市雨水资源化利用的探讨华中科技大学文华学院【摘要】我国是一个水资源相对贫乏、时空分布又极不均匀的国家。就在我们努力找水、节水的同时，几乎每个城市都大量拥有的一种水资源——雨水，却普遍性地没有得到很好的利用，而是直接进入城市地下管网，与城市污水混在一起，直接排放了，有的时候甚至花费巨大费用人工排水。雨水利用具有保护城市生态环境和增进社会经济效益等多方面的意义。雨水资源化利用是城市发展的一种趋势。随着建设生态文明理念的提出，对我国城市水资源的利用，特别是城市雨水资源的利用提出了新的要求。根据不同节水技术的原理和工作流程，结合武汉地区的具体地理位置和气候条件以及城市自身的特点，本文探讨了武汉市雨水资源化利用的可行性、有效途径、适用范围和制约因素等问题。【关键词】城市；雨水；资源化利用Discussion on urban water saving and utilization of rainwater resources in Wuhan【Abstract】We are a relative lack of water resources, State of the spatial and temporal distribution is very uneven. In our efforts to find water, saving water at the same time, almost every city lot has a water resource-- rainwater, universality has not been very good make use of, but direct access to the underground pipe network, and mixed in with the urban wastewater and direct emissions, there are times when even huge costs of artificial drainage. Rainwater utilization with the protection and promotion of social and economic benefits of the urban eco-environment and other aspects of meaning. A trend of utilization of rainwater resources in urban development. Made as construction of ecological civilization concept, utilization of urban water resources in China, particularly in urban rainwater resources utilization put forward new requirements. According to the principle of different water-saving technology and workflow, combined with the Wuhan area characteristics of specific geographical location and climatic conditions as well as the city itself, this article explores feasibility of rainwater use in Wuhan, effective methods, scope and constraints and other problems.【Key Words】urban；rainwater；utilization of resources；我国社会经济高速发展，城市建设日新月异，但城市的雨水系统规划建设仍受传统观念制约。大部分城市规划建设中并未运用水资源生态建设的理念，并未充分认识雨水是水资源生态文明重要载体的事实，依旧认为雨水是灾害性天气的体现，希望 “尽快排除”，集中表现在过分强调雨水的排放，对雨水的资源利用价值认识不足等方面。因此，城市雨水问题就愈发凸现出来。城市雨水问题不仅是制约国民经济发展的重要因素，而且是危害和威胁人民健康的严重社会问题[1]。合理利用城市雨水资源，不仅能解决上述问题，还能改善城市生态环境，促进经济的发展。我国城市雨水利用具有悠久的历史：在秦汉时期就有修建涝池、塘坝拦蓄雨水利用的历史记载。民间对于雨水的利用也由来已久，新疆地区的坎儿井、西北地区的水窖及民居