六级翻译真题及练习题(已完成)重点.doc

和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。(Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development.)上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭， 经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and world economic and social development severe setbacks.)第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been able to grow at a fast pace in the post-war era.)　　我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔 造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building.)坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consultation.)　　我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community.)以民主、包容、 合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，We should work for common security in a spirit of democracy, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress.)做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。Internal affairs of a country should be handled independently by the country itself and international affairs should be managed collectively through consultation by all. We should be committed to multilateralism and international cooperation, and promote democracy in international relations.)　　 自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。联合国的“千年（millennium）发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。 参考译文：（新东方在线、北京新东方学校 卢根老师） Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society, Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. has been fully or partiall