药学英语构词法幻灯下学期2015.ppt

※ contra-反,反向,抗,逆,相对 contrastimulant 抗兴奋的,抗兴奋药 contraceptive 避孕剂,避孕的 contrasexual 异性的 contraindication 禁忌症（indication适应症） Tumor treatment is limited by indication, contraindication and side effect of operation, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, so that therapeutic effect is not good enough. ※ counter-反,抗,反向,逆,对应,匹配,复 counteraction 对抗作用（action作用） ※ anti-,ant-反,对抗,抑制 P44 antibody antigen antibacterial antiviral antifungal antiinflammatory antihistamine anticholinesterase antioxidase antihypercholesterolemic ※ colori-,color-色 colorimeter 比色计 colorimetry 比色法 ※ cortico-,cortic-皮质 cortex adrenocorticosteroid 肾上腺皮质类固醇(甾类) corticoid; corticosteroid; adrenocortical hormone (肾上腺)皮质(激)素 adrenals secreting corticotrop(h)in（-trophin促…激素）促皮质(激)素 adrenocorticotropin adrenocorticotrop(h)ic hormone, ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素 pituitary secreting corticotrop(h)in-releasing hormone, CRH 促皮质激素释放激素 hypothalamus secreting glucocorticoid; glucocorticosteroid 糖皮质激素 mineralocorticoid 盐皮质激素 hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进 Iatrogenic医源性的 hyperadrenocorticism (also called Cushing syndrome库欣综合征 ) is the result of fat and water-salt metabolic disorders caused by overdoses of glucocorticoids (GCs). Its manifestations are muscle weakness, myoatrophy肌萎缩, thinning of the skin, trunk obesity向心性肥胖, a rounded and plethoric多血症的 face 满月脸(moon face), buffalo hump水牛背, acne痤疮, hairiness多毛, edema水肿, hypertension, hyperlipemia, hypokal(i)emia低钾血症, glycosuria 糖尿, osteoporosis and so on. hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质功能减退 Addison‘s disease 阿狄森氏病 ( also called adrenal insufficiency肾上腺功能(机能)不全 or hypoadrenocorticism) can be life-threatening. The adrenal cortex releases a large number of steroids类固醇;甾族化合物 into the circulation (outer layer: mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone, deoxycorticosterone去氧皮质酮; middle layer: glucocorticoids such as cortisol皮质醇 also called hydrocortisone氢化可的松, cortisone可的松; inner layer: sex hormones such as