7-2案例分析之中国外贸依存度问题 (第四组).ppt

The ratio of dependence on China’s foreign trade ——7-2 case study By group 4 Contents 1 Opinions on dependence on China’s foreign trade 2 The structures of international trade of US JAN 3 The international profit share of US JAN 4 Opinions on Washington Consensus The foreign trade dependence ratio (FTD) the ratio of the value of import and export trade in certain period of time and the country’s gross economic production at the same time a significant indicator of the openness of a country or district The problems of the China’s FTD reasonable but relatively high The opinions of china’s high FTD China has accelerated steps to integrate into the global economy Aroused people’s concern： Posed a potential threat to national security The unsteady processing trade has a bad impact in industrial upgrade The international economic friction occurred frequently Solutions Draft a reasonable foreign trade policy Carry out the “National Treatment” principle Raise the threshold of the foreign capital to enter the Chinese market Establish a system to avoid external risks Expand domestic demand (essential measure ) The Structure of International Trade US ● Import The Structure of International Trade US ● Export The Structure of International Trade US● FDI The Structure of International Trade JAN The pattern of international trade between Japan and the U.S The pattern of international trade between Japan and the U.S Table1 - Exports as a Share of Merchandise Exports The pattern of international trade between Japan and the U.S Food Textile Products Chemical Products Steel Products Mechanical Equipment Non-steel Products Others 1960 6.6% 30.2% 4.2% 13.8% 25.3% 3.6% 16.4% 1970 3.5% 12.5% 6.4% 19.7% 46.3% 1.9% 9.8% 1980 1.2% 4.8% 5.2% 16.4% 62.8% 1.4% 8.1% 1999 0.5% 1.9% 7.4% 5.7% 73.4% 1.1% 10% 2000 0.4% 1.8% 7.4% 5.5% 74.3% 1.2% 9.5% 2001 0.7% 1.9% 7.6% 5.9% 72.6% 1.2% 10.1% Transformation of Japan`s Export Structure (1960s to 2001) The pattern of international trade