8第7章 断面 局部放大及简化画法.ppt

回转体上均布的 肋、孔、轮辐 旋转到剖面上 §7-4 局部放大图和简化画法 ★★ If ribs, holes and spokes are evenly distributed on a revolved body, rotate them to the split plane and section them. §7-4 局部放大图和简化画法 ★★ 2,机件的肋板、轮辐及薄壁等按纵向剖切，则这些结构被剖的断面内都不画剖面符号。 注意：外形上的截交线没有位于前后对称面上，不能直接描画在剖视图上。 按纵向剖切的肋不画剖面线 圆柱轮廓线和底板上表面画粗实线。 §7-4 局部放大图和简化画法 ★★ 2, If section the ribs, spokes and thin-walls etc on the longitudinal plane, do not draw the hatches. Note:Intersection lines are not on the longitudinal plane, which can not be drawn in the view. Do not draw hatches if section the rib on the longitudinal plane The contours are heavy lines §7-4 局部放大图和简化画法 ★★ 3. 当机件具有若干不对称的重复结构（如齿、槽等），并按一定规律分布时，只需画出几个完整的结构，其余用细实线连接，在零件图中则必须注明该结构的总数。 对称的重复结构，如若干直径相同且成规律分布的孔，可以仅画出一个或少量几个。其余只需用细点画线或“+”表示其中心位置。 XX个 X个 A A A A 33×Φ4 §7-4 局部放大图和简化画法 ★★ 3.If there are some identical structure(such as teeth , gutter and so on) on the mechanical component, and their distribution act on a certain law, only to draw some of them, the others only use the fine line to join. In the drawing of mechanical component, the sum of the structure must be labelled. To the repetitive symmetric structures，such as evenly distributed holes with same diameter, we only draw one or some of them. The others only use fine dot dash lines or “+” to express their position. XX个 X个 A A A A 33×Φ4 §7-4 局部放大图和简化画法 ★★ ⒋机件上的滚花、槽沟等网状结构应用粗实线完全或部分地表示出来。—新标准 5.机件上较小结构及斜度、锥度等，在一个图形中已表示清楚，在其它图形中可以简化或省略。 按小端画出 网纹m0.3 §7-4 局部放大图和简化画法 ★★ ⒋The net structure such as knurl and gutter must be completely or partially drawn by heavy lines. 5.If the tiny sturcture, slope or taper is already well described in a view, it can be removed or simplified. 按小端画出 网纹m0.3 §7-4 局部放大图和简化画法 ★★ * 断面图只画面，不画体；剖视图要画体。 * 问题的引出 通孔 键槽 §7-3 断面图 一、断面图的概念 P127 §7-3 断面图 ★★ §7-3 断面图 一、断面图的概念 P127 用假想剖切平面把机件的某处切断，仅画出断面的图形，称为断面图。 §7-3 断面图 §7-3 Cross-sectional view I Concept of cross-sectional view