nit2Reading语言点拓展.docVIP

Unit2 Reading语言点拓展 1.test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”，检验其试用的程度或有效性，以便加以改进。 Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家靠实验检验理论。 He insists on carrying out the test. 他坚决主张进行这项试验。 The test results bear out our claims. 实验结果证实了我们是对的 The test was carried out under normal conditions. 核试验是在标准状况下进行的。 He insists on carrying out the test. 他坚决主张进行这项试验。 Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家靠实验检验理论。 .It gives out the new orientation of well test theory. 指出了试井理论发展的新方向。 2. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔不想家里有个机器人,尤其是她丈夫要离家三个星期,可是拉里使她相信了机器人不会伤害她也不会允许她受到任何伤害。 especially adv. in particular 尤其、特别地 (1)I love the country, especially in summer (2) E in a particular place or have a particular nationality 生活在某地或有某国籍的人们 (3)The house will be decorated in a particular way. 这座房子用特定的方法来装饰。 (4)The accident happens in a particular manner.事故以一种特定的方式发生。 5)She has a particular interest in painting 她特别爱好绘画。 6)published writings in a particular style on a particular subject. 一个特殊学科下的一种特殊风格的出版了的作品。 a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations. 特定的人在特定的场合使用的词或者词组。 辨析:especially 和specially especially adv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地 specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地 I bought a present specially for you. 我特地给你买了件礼物。 The ring is of especial importance to their marriage. absent 3. absent--adj. 缺席, 不在，不关心的, 心不在焉的，不存在的; 没有 1). 缺席的,不在场的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 He was absent from the meeting. 他今天开会缺席。 He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。 2). 缺少的, 不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。 3). 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。 He had an absent look on his face.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色 vt. 不在;缺席 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？ absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场的 How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人? 4bonus--n.奖金