4 coarticulation phonetic transcription精品课件.pptVIP

coarticulation phonetic transcription Questions 1 map lamb 2 how lip positions affect [s] in seatsoup respectively ? (rounded/unrounded) What is co articulation? (协同发音） Influence of their neighbors (assimilation) Simultaneous overlapping articulation 邻音相似 1在带音 和不带音上相似 i) 当/l r w j/位于重读的不带音的爆破音后面时,他们的语音体现在各自清音化变化[ l r w j] eg play[plei]cream[kri:m] quite[kwait] queue[qju:] at last [?’tla:st] at rest [?’trest] at once[?’twans] /m n /in small snow mutton open ….slight devoicing 1That pen; that boy; that man That cup; that girl 2good pen; good boy; good man Good concert ;good girl 3 ten players; ten boys; ten men 4 this shop; this year 5 those young man 2 邻近音在舌位上相似 I) key/ki:/ call /ko:l/ ii) try /trai/ eighth not that iii)tenth infant ten foxes iv) nimph comeforward 3邻近音在唇位上相似 Keep speak Cool spook quiet backward /?? ? ? r /通常绊有园唇 assimilation 1Can [kan] tan[tan] -------nasalization 鼻化 2 tenth[tenθ] ninth [nainθ] eighth[eitθ] not that[‘not ‘eat] -----dentalization齿化 3ten foxes [ten’foksiz] labio-dentalization ） （/m/ nymph[nimf] 4 come forward[‘kvm’fowed]----labio-dentalized) Sink[si ? k] mink[mi?k] you can[?] keep them He can [?]go now-----velarization 鼻音腭化 5 Fricatives affricatives----assimilated in voicing devoicing 清音化 ( a process by which voiced sounds become voiceless, in such contexts does not occur with other sounds (such as stops ) Broad transcriptionnarrow transcription [a] in map —lamb nasalization IPA chart contains a set of DIACRITICS for the purpose of transcribing the minute difference between variations of the same sound. [a]----[a ] nasalized peak p? (aspirated) speak p= unaspirated) Broad transcription: when we use a simple set of symbols in our transcription / / Narrow transcription: when we use specific symbols （phonetic details ）[ ] Broad narrow transcription of English words