i n f o r m e no x x12- organizationof american states（我没有n o f r m e x x12的胜利引起美国各州）.docVIP

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i n f o r m e no x x12- organizationof american states（我没有n o f r m e x x12的胜利引起美国各州）.doc

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REPORT No. 76/12 CASE 12.548 MERITS GARíFUNA COMMUNITY OF TRIUNFO DE LA CRUZ AND ITS MEMBERS HONDURAS I. SUMMARY 1 II. PROCESSING BY THE IACHR 2 A. Precautionary measures 2 III. POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES 3 A. The petitioner 3 B. The State 6 IV. ESTABLISHED FACTS 9 A. The Garífuna People in Honduras 9 B. The Garífuna Community of Triunfo de la Cruz: territory, organization, and mode of subsistence 12 C. The process of recognizing and titling the territory of the Triunfo de la Cruz Community and its members 15 1. The granting of ejido title to 380 hectares, 51 ares, and 82.78 centiares (1946 – 1950) 15 2. Request for adjudication during the first Agrarian Reform legislation period (1962-1974) 16 3. Granting of a title guaranteeing occupancy of 126.40 hectares during the second period of agrarian reform legislation (1974-1979) 18 4. Granting of definitive title in fee simple to 380 hectares, 51 ares, and 82.68 centiares (1992-1996) 18 5. Requests for extension of full ownership title and the granting of title in fee simple to 234 hectares, 48 ares, and 76.03 centiares (1997-2001) 19 D. Issues regarding the territory of the Triunfo de la Cruz Community and its members 23 1. Expansion of the urban perimeter of the Municipality of Tela and its consequences regarding the ancestral territory of the Triunfo de la Cruz Community and its members 24 2. Parallel Management Board of the Community Council of the Triunfo de la Cruz Community 41 3. Tourism Projects 45 4. Creation of the “Punta Izopo National Park” protected area 47 6. The situation of indigenous leaders and authorities defending the ancestral lands of the Triunfo de la Cruz Community 50 V. ANALYSIS OF LAW 55 A. Article 21 of the Convention, in conjunction with Article 1.1 and 1.2 of the same instrument 56 1. The territorial rights of the indigenous peoples in the inter-American human rights system 56 2. Right to collective property of the Community of Triunfo de la Cruz and its members 57 3. Right to prior, free,