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s t u d y g u i d e f o r e v o l u t i o n a n d n a t u r a l s e l e c t i o n（s t u g d y u r f i d e o e v o l u t i o n n d n a t u r l s e l e c t i o n）.doc

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STUDY GUIDE FOR EVOLUTION AND NATURAL SELECTION Honors Biology CONTENT GUIDE (This includes the major concepts for which students will be responsible in this unit. Additional content as studied in the unit under these major concepts may be included. Examples would include information from labs, activities, diagrams, tables and charts. The student must also be able to use the basic content to make applications, analyze, synthesize and evaluate information.) Darwin The Voyage: collected evidence on his voyage that led to his theory about the way life changes. The Theory: proposed a mechanism for evolution called natural selection. Historical Influences on Darwin Hutton and Lyell Lamarck Malthus Natural Selection Natural selection is the process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully. Over time natural selection results in: Changes in the inherited characteristics of a population A population that is better adapted to its environment Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Variation Number of offspring produced Competition Survival of the fittest Fitness Adaptation Descent with modification Evidence of Evolution Biochemical Genetic code similarity – Universal genetic code Amino acid sequence – number of differences is sequences Fossils Fossil Record Comparative Anatomy Homologous structures Vestigial Organs Biogeography Geographic distribution of living species Observable Events Galapagos Finches (Darwin’s Finches) Peppered Moths Evolution of Populations Evolution is genetic change in a population through time. Competition and population dynamics Gene pool Gene frequency Hardy Weinberg Theory Sources of Genetic Variation Mutation Gene shuffling (meiosis) Biodiversity Speciation Species: group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring Extinction Speciation Reproductive Isolation Geographic Isolation: Darwin’s Finches BIOLOGY OBJECTIVE AND TEKS Objective 10: