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t e r m s o f r e f e r e n c e f o r v i s i t t o t a n z a n i a（t e r f m s o f r e e r f e n c e o r v is i t t o t n z n我）.doc

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BACK TO OFFICE REPORT FOR BACKSTOPPING VISIT TO TANZANIA 22nd May – 10th June 2006 Martin Ager, Water Resources Officer AGLW/SAFR 1. BACKGROUND This visit was undertaken to provide Technical Support Services to the following two projects; GCP/URT/123/JPN – Small Scale farmers Irrigation Development in Drought Affected Areas in Tanzania UTF/URT/121/URT – Farmer Training Support Programme for Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Rufiji and Pangani Basins The Reporting Officer (RO) also discussed broader irrigation issues in Tanzania. The programme of the visit is given in Annex 1 and the people met in Annex 2. 2. GCP/URT/123/JPN - Small Scale Irrigation Development in Drought Affected Areas 2.1 Introduction This project is to promote rapid adoption of small scale irrigated farming and sustainable land management practices in irrigated areas to improve food security and increase incomes of drought affected small scale farmers. The immediate objectives are; To identify appropriate irrigation technologies and to increase rice and other crop production by better water control, improved varieties and soil fertilisation. To increase irrigation water use efficiency and productivity by improved water control and management in the selected areas. To encourage greater farmer participation in operation and maintenance through the establishment and strengthening of Water Users Associations (WUA) in the respective sites to ensure sustainability of the irrigated schemes. To provide the essential support services and assist farmers in the introduction of the improved irrigated agricultural production technologies through an intensive staff training programme for an effective local capability. Work is being undertaken in two phases, phase 1 is currently ongoing in 6 districts, successful interventions will than be scaled up in phase 2 to cover 22 districts. Training of Trainers (ToT) A training of trainers course started at the Ministry of Agriculture,