the measurementand determinantsof urban sprawlin u（城市的measurementand determinantsof sprawlin u）.docVIP

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the measurementand determinantsof urban sprawlin u（城市的measurementand determinantsof sprawlin u）.doc

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the measurementand determinantsof urban sprawlin u（城市的measurementand determinantsof sprawlin u）

Measuring Sprawl: Alternative Measures of Urban Form in U.S. Metropolitan Areas By Stephen Malpezzi and Wen-Kai Guo Revised, January 15, 2001 The Center for Urban Land Economics Research The University of Wisconsin 975 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706-1323 smalpezzi@ wgou@ /realestate Stephen Malpezzi is Associate Professor and Wangard Faculty Scholar in the Department of Real Estate and Urban Land Economics, and an associate member of the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Wen-Kai (Kevin) Guo is a Ph.D. candidate in Food Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Comments on this and closely related work have been provided by Alain Bertaud, Michael Carliner, Mark Eppli, Richard Green, James Shilling, Kerry Vandell, Anthony Yezer and participants at the Homer Hoyt Institute/Weimer Schools January 1999 and January 2000 sessions as well as the June 1999 Midyear meeting of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association. Comments and criticisms of this paper are welcome. The research we describe was supported by the University of Wisconsins Graduate School, the Wangard Faculty Scholarship, and the UW Center for Urban Land Economics Research. Opinions in this paper are those of the authors, and do not reflect the views of any of the above individuals, or of any institution. Introduction Economists and other social scientists have tried to study urban form more or less rigorously for the better part of two centuries. The earliest commonly cited work is that by German scholars such as von Thunen (1826) and somewhat later work by L?sch (1944). In this century pioneering English-speaking scholars include Clark (1951), Hoyt (1939, 1966), and Burgess (1925). The 60s and 70s saw a further flowering with work such as Alonso (1964), Mills (1972), Muth (1969), and Wheaton (1977) among many others. Song (1996) provides a particularly nice discussion of some