supplementarytextfor- s o e s t schoolof oceanand earth（supplementarytextfor - s o e s t群oceanand地球）.docVIP

下载本文档

2
0
约6.02千字
约 8页
2017-01-29 发布于四川
举报
版权申诉

supplementarytextfor- s o e s t schoolof oceanand earth（supplementarytextfor - s o e s t群oceanand地球）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Electronic Supplementary Material Migration and Habitat of White Sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in the Eastern Pacific Ocean Kevin C. Weng1,2, Andre M. Boustany1,3, Peter Pyle4,5, Scot D. Anderson6, Adam Brown4 and Barbara A. Block1 1 Tuna Research and Conservation Center, Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, 120 Ocean View Boulevard, Pacific Grove, California 93950, USA 2Present address: School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 USA 3Present address: Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA 4 PRBO Conservation Science, 3820 Cypress Drive #11, Petaluma, California 94954 USA 5 Present address: Institute for Bird Populations, PO Box 1346, Point Reyes Station, California 94956 USA 6 P.O. Box 390, Inverness, California 94937 USA Appendix 1 Satellite Tags That Failed to Report, 1999-2004 Tagging date Total Length (cm) Sex Maturity 16-Oct-00 518 ? Mature 16-Oct-00 518 F Mature 09-Nov-00 518 F Mature 09-Nov-00 381 ? n/a 12-Nov-02 430 M Mature 08-Oct-03 442 M Mature 23-Oct-03 n/a F n/a 31-Oct-03 488 M Mature 13-Oct-04 381 ? n/a Appendix 2 Dates of departure for offshore migrations Abundance of pinnipeds at Southeast Farallon Island (black) are significantly correlated with the departure dates of 15 white sharks (blue). Arrow shows the date of an orca attack on a white shark. The dates on which sharks (n=15) initiated offshore migrations followed periods of decreasing pinniped abundance at Southeast Farallon Island, and the abundance on those dates was significantly lower than the median abundance during the month preceding the departure (Wilcoxon rank sum test, h =1, p = 0.03). The decline of pinniped abundance, or perhaps hunting success, may influence the sharks’ decision to initiate migration. Appendix 3 Navigation during migration and geological cues The track of shark 18-F (black) and the winter 95% density contour for all sha