单相模块化多电平变流器SVG控制方法研究.docxVIP

单相模块化多电平变流器SVG控制方法研究李凯1，郑益慧1，姚钢2，周荔丹2，王昕1（1.上海交通大学 电工与电子技术中心 上海200240；2.上海交通大学 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室 电气工程系 上海 200240）摘要：为解决模块化多电平变流器用于需要无功补偿的单相系统时直流侧电压稳定问题，文章首先介绍了单相模块化多电平变流器（Modular multilevel converter，MMC）的工作原理。然后通过对MMC建模，分析了单相MMC内部电压不平衡会造成环流，在此基础上提出了基于环流控制的稳压方法和MMC子模块电容的均压方法。在上述均压和稳压方法下，实现了MMC补偿单相系统的无功功率，并提出了一种基于T/6的虚拟三相法检测单相负载无功电流。最后，通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了上述控制方法的有效性。关键词：无功电流检测；直流侧电压平衡；模块化多电平变流器；无功补偿中图分类号：TM714.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-1390（2015）00-0000-00Research on control method of signal phase SVG based on modular multilevel converterLi Kai1, Zheng Yihui1, Yao Gang2, Zhou Lidan2, Wang Xin1(1. Center of Electrical Electronic Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. 2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)Abstract：To solve the DC side voltage balancing problem of MMC-SVG under single phase, this paper first explained the operating principles of Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC). By building the math models of MMC, the paper analyzed the reason of generating loop current which flowed through MMC. Thus, this paper proposed a voltage balancing method based on loop current control and a voltage averaging method to maintain the voltage of every capacitor of MMC. Under the above method, this paper realized the MMC compensate the reactive power of single phase system, and put forward a kind of virtual three-phase method to detect single phase load reactive current based on T/6. Finally, the Matlab/Simulink simulation indicated these control methods are reliable.Keywords：reactive current detecting, DC side voltage balancing, MMC, SVG引言随着国民经济的发展，越来越多的无功设备接入电网，如果这些无功不能得到合理的补偿，对电力系统的稳定性和电能质量会产生不利的影响。静止无功补偿器（Static Var Generator,简称SVG）以其良好的动态无功补偿性能和可控性而得到了大量应用[1]。但随着新型输电技术的发展，无功补偿的传统变流器由于开关器件的参数限制，无法应对逐渐增高的电压等级和容量[2]。针对上述问题，文献[3]和[4]提出了模块化多电平变流器（Multi-level Modular Converter, MMC）和级联H桥变流器（链式变流器）。链式变流器和MMC都是模块化程度高，