新视参考野英语第四册翻译.docVIP

第一单元 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长（other than） The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两小时的梦（may have done） Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护（justify sth by） Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到（remain true to） We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也是如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝（discount；be true to） Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全（accuse sb. of sth.） They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1.?If?you?move?into?any?place?other?than?your?own?private?home,?make?sure?you?know?what?the?rules?are?about?pets?if?you?have?one.? 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。? 2.?Some?women?could?have?made?a?good?salary?in?job?instead?of?staying?at?home,?but?they?decided?not?to?work?for?the?sake?of?the?family.? 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃??了工作。? 3.?How?can?you?justify?such?rudeness??You?will?pay?heavily?for?that?because?they?have?sued?you?for?damaging?their?good?name.? 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪??名起诉你了。? 4.?Criticism?can?be?of?great?use??we?may?not?like?it?at?the?time,?but?it?can?spur?us?on?to?greater?things.?批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。? 5.?His?uncompromising?behavior,?to?which?the?public?objected,?left?him?bankrupt?emotionally?and?financially.?他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。? 6.?Even?if?you?fail,?don’t?let?failure?harm?you,?don’t?let?failure?take?over.?Remember?failure?is?a?necessary?in?learning;?it?is?not?the?end?of?your?learning,?but?the?beginning.?? 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一??步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开