外研版英语必修三,四暑假作业1有选读.doc

龙华中英文实验学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Jane did ____ good job in the exam and as _____ reward, her parents took her to Beijing last September. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 【考点】冠词 【答案】 【解析】句意： Jenny在考试中表现很好，作为奖励，她的父母带她去了北京第一空是固定词组do a good job表现好；第二空a表示泛指一个奖励，奖赏。句意：故B正确。【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。【举一反三】’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当电影宇宙美国队长成为可能,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色所以选。22. Great changes _____ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【考点】时态语态 【答案】【解析】句意：在中国过去的30年中发生了巨大的变化,很多中国人今天过着幸福的生活。take place “发生”，不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。故排除BD。和in the past 30 years连用用现在完成时，故选C。【试题延伸】【举一反三】The political situation in Libya will become even worse unless some measures ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. have taken D. are to take 【解析】B考查动词的时态语态：句意是：利比亚的形势会更糟，除非采取一些措施，主句是将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而且measures和take是被动关系。选B。 23. Charles Darwin explained the _____ of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859. A. ancestor B. origin C. belief D. custom 【考点】 【答案】 【解析】句意：A. ancestor 祖先，B. origin起源，出生，C. belief 信念，D. custom风俗，所以选B。 【试题延伸】【举一反三】______ in many third world countries. A. example B. event C. case D. object 【解析】C考查名词辨析：A. example例子，B. event事件C. case 情况，案例D. object物体，句意是：我们缺少干净的饮用水，这被发现是很多第三世界的国家都有的情况。选C。 24. We visited the museum, _____ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【考点】 【答案】 【解析】句意：museum，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，所以用which引导。选A。 【试题延伸】【举一反三】We are living in an age ______ we treasure very much, because it sees man’s rapid development. A. which B. when