07.于老师定语从句专题.docVIP

定语从句(I) 一 定语概念在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面先行词 被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，或整个主句。A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read. ____________ You can take anything that you like. ____________ He didn’t pass the exam, which made his parents angry. ____________ 3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有：关系副词有：关系词的作用有三个：引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系代词的基本用法：The girl who/that is standing there is Mary. ②Do you know the girl whose dress is blue. ③These are the trees which/that were planted last year. ④The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.⑤Hes a man whom/who/that we should learn from. ⑥China is the country that it used to be. ⑦I’ve never seen such a talented young man as he is. ⑧As we know, Taiwan is a part of China. ⑨This is the same book as I bought yesterday. 关系代词 先行词 关系代词在从句中做 指人 指物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 who whom which that whose as 三关系副词的基本This is the house where/in which I lived last year. ②I will never forget the day when /on which I met the foreigner. ③Do you know the reason why/for which he came late yesterday? when 在定语从句中做__________ 相当于介词+which where 在定语从句中做__________ 相当于介词+which why 在定语从句中做__________ 相当于_____+which 四关系代词与介词 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，只能用关系代词which，whom，whose且关系代词一律不能省略。 I want to find the pen _____ which I wrote that letter. The engineer ____whose department I work gave me the paper. I didn’t recognize the lady ____ whom you spoke just now. 2. 模糊地点类名词（situation形势，情况；point/case情况；scene情景） 当先行词是如上的模糊地点名词时，也可使用关系副词where（相当于in which）occasion(时机) 为模糊时间 And there’s one point where I’d like your advice. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. I can think of many cases where cultural differences really exist. 即学即练： 1. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A that B which C who D where 2. We will