高一英语人教版必修4课件：Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar.pptVIP

一、动词-ing形式作主语 1. 动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。如： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. 2. 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末。 如： It is very important remembering others’ names. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 1. 有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。有此用法的动词有：allow, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny,?enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, mention, permit, practice, quit, risk, suggest等。如： My mother advised asking a doctor to come and examine my eyes. We’re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum. 2. 有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语, 也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 但用法和意义都有所不同。这些动词是：remember, forget, stop, regret, try, mean等。如： I remember meeting her at a party once. I want to try playing soccer this spring. 3. 动词-ing形式用在动词need, want, require等后表示“需要”时, 用动词-ing形式的主动形式或者用不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如： The carpet really wants cleaning. = The carpet really wants to be cleaned. 4. 动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。要特别注意: be / get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, devote to等中的to都是介词而不是动词不定式符号。如： My father is used to going to bed late and getting up very early. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply. [即学即练] 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面的短文。 1. ________ (find) a job in the United States takes specific skills. The following advice will help you find a job there. ? ★ Write a good resume (简历). Describe your accomplishments (成绩). Avoid _________ (include) unnecessary information. Your resume should be one page, if possible. including Finding? ★ Find out about available jobs. One way is by _______ (look) in the newspaper or on the Internet. Another way is by networking. Networking means _________ (exchange) information with anyone you know — family, friends, neighbors, classmates, former co-workers, professional groups — who might know of a job. These people might also be able to exchanging? looking give you insider