高二英语人教必修5课件：Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅣ.pptxVIP

Section Ⅳ　Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练随着社会的快速发展,尤其在市场经济条件下,新闻的地位和作用更加突显。新闻报道属于说明类或记叙类文章,是对刚刚发生的事件的报道。其特点是:迅速、及时、简洁、明了。新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同,文体结构无定格。但大体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成,因此要写好这类文章,就要抓好以下几方面:标题(headline):浓缩概括全文的中心问题。用来说明消息内容,通常以醒目的文字出现在消息之上的简短文字,能简明扼要地向读者揭示新闻的主要内容,使其在最短的时间内获取最多的信息。写作指导常用句式针对训练导语(lead or introduction):通常为文章的第一段。文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。它是新闻文体区别于其他文体的特有概念。正文(body):在导语的基础上,引入更多的与主题相关的事实,使之更加翔实、具体,并展开评论,进而得出结论。优化文章结构:尽量做到详略得当、层次分明、条理清晰。写作指导常用句式针对训练1.Sb was doing sth when the accident happened.2.Sb is/was reported to do/have done sth.3.It is reported that sb/sth...4.According to police reports,it is closely linked to...5.A recent report shows/suggests/indicates...6.It is said that...7.It is estimated that it has caused a loss of...写作指导常用句式针对训练假如你是某学生英文报社小记者,请根据下列表格内容,写一篇英文新闻报道。写作指导常用句式针对训练写作要求:1.句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯,可适当拓展;2.词数:100左右。Fireworks Set Fire in Bar ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?写作指导常用句式针对训练参考范文:Fireworks Set Fire in BarFive people were killed in a fire accident at 11:00 pm on Dec.20,2008 in Xiaosa Bar in Hangzhou.The fire broke out when about ten senior high school students were having a birthday party and set off some fireworks inside the bar.Someone present at once called 119.The firefighters,the police and the people around the bar tried to come to help but it was too late.Altogether five lives were claimed and 34 people were injured in the fire.All of the injured were in hospital under treatment.It was estimated that the fire had caused a loss of 10 million yuan and it had attracted a lot of attention from the local government and the whole society.起火地点浙江杭州市潇洒酒吧时间2008年12月20日23:00原因十余名高中生开生日派对,在室内燃放小型烟火救援人员数百名消防员,警察,附近居民伤亡情况5人死亡,34人不同程度受伤经济损失至少1,000万元影响引起当地政府和全社会的关注