高二英语人教版选修7课件：Unit2RobotsGrammar.pptVIP

过去完成时：_________________ The huge bridge had been damaged before the World War Ⅱ. 将来完成时：_________________________ The book will have been published by the end of next month. had been＋done will / shall have been＋done 含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态： _____________________ 情态动词 + be + done This problem can be solved. What’s done cannot be undone. 1. 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动 词可以表示被动意义。 cook, smell, taste, wash, write, shut, prove, sell, read 1) The dish tastes delicious. 2) The theory proved right at last. The book is so interesting that it sells well. sells此处为不及物动词“销售起来; 有销 路”的意思；作及物动词为“卖; 出售”。 This kind of cloth washes well. (耐洗) need + v. - ing 表示“主语承受动词发出的动作”，表示被动意义。 我的车需要修理。 My car needs repairing. (= to be repaired). beg, equal, fail, hold, possess, fit, become, contain, cost, fit, have, lack, suit等。 This new English-Chinese dictionary cost me ten dollars. 3. 某些表示状态或者特征的及物动词没有 被动语态形式。这类动词常见的有： 如：战争爆发了。 The war broke out. The war was broke out. 4. 通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语 态，不及物动词没有。 “be ＋ 过去分词”这个结构并不都是被动语态，也可能是系表结构。被动语态与系表结构主要区别是：被动结构表示一个动作，而系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态，试比较下面的句子： The enemy was soon surrounded by us. The house is surrounded by trees. She was bitten by the dog in the darkness. I was excited by the news that my husband got promoted. 1. My father will repair my bike for me. My bike will __________ by my father for me. 2. I have found my wallet. My wallet has ___________. 3. She told me to wait here for her. I _________ to wait here for her. be repaired been found was told 4. The police will surely arrest the murderer. The murderer will surely ___________ by the police. 5. They invited Mr. Green to make a speech. Mr. Green __________ to make a speech. be arrested was invited 6. You mustn’t take those books out of the reading-room. Those books mustn’t ________ out of the reading-room. be taken Go over the grammar. Finish the exercises on P 13-14. 不定式由“to + do (动词原形)”构成, 其否定形式是“not to do”, 不定式可以带宾语或状