光电式码盘转速测量及控制系统的设计-毕业设计(论文)-华侨大学.docVIP

题目：光电式码盘转速测量及控制系统的设计,也是其它参数计算的重要依据。目前常用的转速测量方法有离心式转速表测速法、测速发电机测速法、光电码盘测速法和霍尔元件测速法等。本设计利用系统。系统采用传感器转速信息电压输出，输出电压经电路送入单片机PWM—pulse width modulation）文中阐述了系统的原理、硬件的实现方法采用测频法测量给出各部分的原理框图、电路图及转速测量的程序流程图关键词光电转速传感器；转速测量；PWM技术；LED显示。 ABSTRACT Speed is one of the important parameters of the engine, and an important basis for the calculation of other parameters. At present the speed of the commonly used method has speed centrifugal speed table method, tachogenerator, speed method pho toencoder speed method and the hall element speed method, etc. This design is by using transmission type light toencoder on the motor speed detection measurement system. System by the transmission photoelectric sensor will speed information thought voltage form output, the output voltage signal disposal circuit to filter, amplification, plastic into single chip after, SCM processing speed values calculated to display module, display module has a total of four Yin digital pipe display speed values. This paper describes the systems work principle, the hardware structure and realization method. Through the comparison of various measurement methods, this design uses the frequency measurement method for measuring the output of the photoelectric sensor. The software design par includes three modules the system initial program design, data receiving and processing program design and show program design. Eventually, give each part of the block diagram, a circuit diagram and speed measurement program flow chart, and make up the concrete procedures. Key words: a single-chip microcomputer, photoelectric speed sensor, speed measurement, data processing, the LED display 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 转速测量系统在国内外的发展背景 1 1.2 本设计课题的目的和意义 1 第2章 转速测量系统的总体方案 3 2.1 转速测量的方法与原理 3 2.1.1 转速测量方法 3 2.1.2 转速测量原理 4 2.2 硬件设计总体方案 4 2.3 软件设计思路 5 第3章 系统硬件设计 6 3.1 光电传感器简介 6 3.1.1 光电式传感器的基本组成 6 3.1.2 光电传感器的基本类型 7 3.2 转速信号采集 8 3.3 转速信号调理电路 8 3.4 转速控制部分电路 11 3.4..1 键盘输入模块 11 3.4.2 PWM(pu