英语写作专题常用句型.ppt

英语写作专题常用句型

因果法(Cause and Effect)定义 因果法经常用以阐述原因,回答“为什么”这类问题,分析事物发展的前因后果,也多见于说明文和论述文。因果关系的普遍性决定了因果关系的复杂性,通常因果关系模式有一因一果、一因多果、一果多因和多果多因等,而以因果方式扩展段落时通常可采用先因后果或先果后因的一因多果或一果多因模式,其中的多因或多果用通常以枚举方式列举。 常用的表示因果关系的过渡性词语 because, as, since, for, owing to, because of, due to, on account of, as a result of, for the reason, result from, thus, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, on that account, as a result, as a consequence, it follows that…, result in, contribute to (三)结尾段 结尾段概述 常用的结尾段的表达方法 结尾段常用的的核心句型 (一) 开头段 开头段概论 常用的开头段的表达方法 开头段的常用核心句型 常用的开头段的表达方法 使用引言(use a quotation) 引用具体或粗略的数据 (use figures or statistics) 提出问题(ask a question) 给出具体实例或报道(offer relevant examples or reports) 定义法(give definition) 主题句法(use of topic sentence) 常用的开头段的表达方法 ●使用引言(use a quotation) 使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语、习语,以确定文章的写作范围和方向。如: “Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success. 分析:开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”对于成功的重要性,点明主题。 常用的开头段的表达方法 ●引用具体或粗略的数据 (use figures or statistics)。当然对于图表题型,该种方法是必须的选择,具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据,然后作出概括性分析,点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。如: As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country, which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security. It is estimated that in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, more than 30% higher than in 2002. 分析:文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性,很有说服力。 常用的开头段的表达方法 ●提出问题(ask a question) 提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。如: What do you want from your work? Money, promotions, interests, challenges, continual learning, work-based friendships, the opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials? Although we are all individuals and our answers will differ, all agree that work provide more than material things. 分析:文章开头提出“你想从工作中得到什么

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档