英语语音语调小学.ppt

英语语调   语调 英语语调主要有 降调、升调两大类 降调 语调下降的叫降调。 陈述句 、祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、 部分反意疑问句均用降调。 降调 用于陈述句 I know a great Italian restaurant. ↘ Robin has GPS.↘ 用于特殊疑问句（where ，what ，how ，which，when） What are you going to do tomorrow? ↘ Which direction is it to the post office? ↘ 注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话： What is your major? ↗ Where shall we go for the holiday? ↗ 用于祈使句 dont go at the red light! ↘ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘ 用于感叹句 What an interesting film! ↘ Oh! My poor Mary, how you’ve changed! ↘ 用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分 Do you want to ride or walk? ↘ Would you like tea or coffee ? ↘ 升调 用于一般疑问句 Do you like milk? ↗ Can you help me? ↗ 注意：一般疑问句有时也可用降调，表示一种不耐烦的口气，或表示命令等。 Are you satisfied? ↘ Will you take off your hat, please? ↘ 用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项 We study Chinese ↗, English ↗, maths ↗, and music. ↘ 用于陈述句，表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等 Your really want to do it? ↗ She might have gone. ↗ I think so. ↗ 用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子还未说完 My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘ My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘ 用于委婉祈使句 Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ 用于称呼语 Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘ very much！ Thank you