专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气要点.ppt

2．错综时间虚拟句 当条件状语从句所表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，这种虚拟条件句称为错综时间虚拟句。动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。 If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today. 如果昨晚下了雨，今天就会非常冷。 ⑨(改编自2011?北京高考)Maybe if I ________________ , and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(study) 如果那时我学理科而不是学文学的话，我就能给你一些帮助了。 答案：had studied science 3．含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，比如通过介词(短语)with, without, but for等来表示。 ⑩(改编自2011?江西高考)We ________________ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(put) 要不是他目前的伤情，我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛的名单中了。 答案：would have put 1.名词性从句 (1)主语从句 在It is required/demanded/proposed/natural/necessary/important/a pity etc.＋that从句中，从句使用虚拟语气。 It is requested that Miss Zhang (should) give a performance at the party. 在晚会上张小姐被要求表演一个节目。 It is important and necessary that we (should) master foreign language. 掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的和必要的。 (2)宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 ①当主句的谓语动词为“suggest, advise, insist, order, demand, desire, require, recommend, request, urge”等表 示“建议、请求和要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句要用 “(should＋)动词原形”；在以上动词相对应的名词后面 的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。 I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting tonight. 我建议今晚开个会。 I made a suggestion that we (should) go on a picnic next week. 我提出了我们下周去野餐的建议。 当suggest作“暗示；表明”讲，insist作“坚持认为”讲，从句使用陈述语气。 He insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 他坚持说他没有做错。 His pale look suggested that he was in poor health. 苍白的脸色表明他身体状况不佳。 ?(改编自2010?福建高考)Teachers recommend parents ________________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(allow) 为了安全起见，老师建议父母不允许十二岁以下的孩子骑自行车去上学。 答案：(should) not allow ②wish后接宾语从句使用虚拟语气的情况 a．过去时表示现在 I wish I remembered his address. 我要是记住他的地址就好了。 b．过去完成时表示过去 We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation. 我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 c．“could/would/might＋动词原形”表示将来 I wish he would try again. 我希望他再试一下。 ③would rather 后接宾语从句使用虚拟语气的情况 a．用动词过去式表示现在或将来的动作 Id rather he didnt go home now. 我宁愿他现在没回家。 b．用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作 I would rather that you had not done that. 我真希望你没做过那件事。 ?(改编自2010?江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geo