ppt课件-lexicalacquisition.pptVIP

Lexical Acquisition Fu lei 2007-05-14 Outline Introduction Evaluation measures Verb subcategorization Attachment ambiguity Selectional preferences Semantic similarity between words Significance and further reading Outline Introduction Evaluation measures Verb subcategorization Attachment ambiguity Selectional preferences Semantic similarity between words Significance and further reading Introduction General goal To develop algorithms and statistical techniques for filling the holes in existing machine-readable dictionaries by looking at the occurrence patterns of words in large text corpora. Introduction Lexical acquisition problems Collocations Verb subcategorization The recipient of contribute is expressed as a prepositional phrase with to Attachment ambiguity The children ate the cake with their hands The children ate the cake with blue icing Semantic categorization What is the semantic category of a new word that is not covered in our dictionary Selectional preference The verb eat usually takes food items as direct objects Outline Introduction Evaluation measures Verb subcategorization Attachment ambiguity Selectional preferences Semantic similarity between words Significance and further reading Evaluation measures Evaluation measures Precision Recall F-measure Fallout Evaluation measures Target=tp+fn Selected=tp+fp Total=tn+fp+tp+fn Evaluation measures Precision=tp/selected=tp/(tp+fp) Measure of the proportion of selected items that the system got right Recall=tp/target=tp/(tp+fn) Measure of the proportion of the target items that the system selected F=1/(α/P+(1-α)/R) If set α=0.5,F=2PR/(P+R) Fallout=fp/(fp+tn) Measure of the proportion of non-targeted items that were mistakenly selected Evaluation measures Outline Introduction Evaluation measures Verb subcategorization Attachment ambiguity Selectional preferences Semantic similarity between words Significance and further reading Verb subcategorization Definition We refer to the classification of verbs accordi