【2017年整理】初三英语上册第三单元知识点总结.docVIP

学霸教育 为你而忧 地址：和九路4栋2单元5层左侧 Unit3 一、知识点 ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态　 　　主动语态表示是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者　 　 Cats 　eat 　fish. 　（主动语态）猫吃鱼。 　 Fish is eaten by cats.　(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成：由“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在时 am are +过去分词 is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去时 was +过去分词 were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989. 情态动词 can/should may +be+过去分词 must/…… The work must be done right now. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） allow doing sth 允许做某事… 　 eg: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： 　 eg:　LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 get /have +sth.+ done(过去分词) 　让/使（别人）做某事　 　　eg:I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 4. 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮 enough＋名词　 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 　足够…去做…　 如：She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事　Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6.倒装句: 由so/neither＋助动词＋主语　“也/也不一样”（用于不同主语） so + 主语+助动词 “的确如此” （用于同一主语） 　　eg:She is a student. So am I.　她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. He is a clever boy, so he is.他的确如此 7. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船) go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 8 .be strict with+人. “对某人要求严格” be strict in+事物. “对某事要求严格” 例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work. 9. agree 同意　 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意　反义词 disagreement 不同意　名词 10. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词　使某人/某物保持…. 　 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。 11. both…and…　“既。。。又。。。”“都。。。”动词用复数形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. Neither Jim nor Li Ming plays basketball.（就近原则） 12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 13. have an