高一英语外研版必修3课件：Module1Period3.pptVIP

Module 1 Europe Period 3 Grammar 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致 Ⅰ. 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 【温故知新】 观察思考并完成下列句子。 ①每年有八百多万游客游览巴黎。 Paris __ ______ by more than eight million tourists every year. ②这座桥是去年建造的。 The bridge ____ _____ last year. is visited was built 【考点诠解】 1. 被动语态的基本结构: be+过去分词。 2. 一般现在时的被动语态的结构: am/is/are+过去分词。 ①Visitors ___ _________ not to touch the exhibits. 参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。 ②These books ___ ___ _______ to be taken out of the reading room. 这些书不允许被带出阅览室。 are requested are not allowed 3. 一般过去时的被动语态的结构: was/were+过去分词。 ①____ the song _________ by a soldier? 这首歌是由一名士兵创作的吗？ ②We _____ ______ the machines they had turned out. 他们让我们参观了他们生产的机器。 4. 有时用“get+过去分词”也可以表示被动的意义。 Some glasses ___ _______ when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 Was composed were shown got broken 5. 被动语态的特殊用法: (1)有些动词用主动形式表被动含义。 ※The goods sell well. 这些货物卖得好。 ※The door opens easily. 这扇门容易开。 有些词如want, need, require和 be worth后面跟v. -ing，形式为主动，意义为被动。 ※The room needs/wants/requires cleaning. 这个房间需要打扫了。 ※The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 (2)以下动词无被动形式。 last(延长)，happen, cost(花费), lack(缺乏)，agree with(同意)，join, fit/suit(适合), have, belong to, let, disappear, break out(爆发)/burst out(迸发) 【看一看?巧学助记】无被动形式的动词记忆口诀 延长发生花费大，缺乏同意也参加， 适合拥有才属于，别让消失与爆发。 Ⅱ. 主谓一致 【温故知新】 观察下列句子，并用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 ①All my family _____ (enjoy) skiing. ②The class ___ (be) all there. ③Neither of them __ (be) English. ④None of them ___ (have) arrived yet. ⑤Each of them ___ (have) a capital city. enjoy are is has has 【考点诠解】 1. 集体名词作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式；如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式。这类集体名词有audience, army, class, company, crowd, family, government, group, population, public, team, village, school等。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①My family __ (be) going to move. ②My family ___ (be) all football fans. is are 2. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如: Forty miles ____ (be) covered in a single night. Twenty years __ (be) a long time in one’s life. 3. 由or, nor, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not onl