八周力量训练.doc

八周力量训练对18—25岁大学生不同ACE基因表型力量素质的影响 摘要：目的：探讨不同ACE基因D/I多态性身体机能特点及力量训练对其的影响。方法：选取河西学院体育学院教育专业（北方or南方）汉族260名大学生，采用聚合酶链反应（polymerase chain reaction, PCR）方法检测ACE基因D/I多态性观察其分布特点；随机抽取90名为实验组，给予八周力量训练干预，观察其身体机能变化特点。结果：1.ACE基因3种基因型频率：纯合子插入型(II)39.84﹪，纯合子缺失型(DD)16.26﹪，杂合型(I/D)43.90﹪。（这里先描述不同表型所观察指标的特点，然后再写干预后的变化特点）实验后经测试发现ACE基因表型中纯合子插入型（II）中动态平衡指标ALAT有及其显著性的提高（P0.01），动态平衡指标LAT也显著性提高（P0.05）；杂合型（I/D）中身体素质指标体前屈有显著性提高（P0.05），动态平衡指标PLAT有及其显著性提高（P0.01）；纯合子缺失型中的指标无显著性变化（P＞0.05）。结论：八周力量训练对18—25岁不同ACE基因表型中含纯合子插入型（II）和杂合型（I/D）基因型人的力量素质有一定影响，能够有效提高人体的力量素质，使骨骼肌的收缩能力和力量耐力显著增强。 关键词：ACE基因；ACE基因多态性；力量素质 The Influence of Eight Weeks Strength Training to ACE Gene Phenotype Power Quality of People Aging from 18 to 25, Taking Professional Students of Physical Education in He Xi College as an Example Abstract: purpose: To investigate the relationship between Angiotensin Converting Enzyme gene polymorphism and muscle power quality and to find the related genetic markers of ACE gene polymorphism and power quality. Methods: to test the ACE gene of 260 professional students of physical education in He Xi College and detect the polymorphism of ACE gene, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method is used, then we?select 90 students randomly as the experimental group. We had trained the strength interference training of the experimental group for eight weeks, and observe whether there are associations with its power interfere. Consequence: three kinds of genotype frequency of ACE gene are as follow, Homozygous insertion (II) is 39.84﹪, Homozygous deletion (DD) is 16.26﹪, Hybrid type (I/D) is 43.90﹪. After the experiment we found that the dynamic balance index ALAT（P0.01）and dynamic balance index LAT(P 0.05) in ACE gene Homozygous insert (II) have significantly improved. Physical quality index seat body anteflexion(P 0.05) and dynamic balance index in PLAT (P 0.01) in Hybrid type (I/D) have significantly increased. The index in Homozygous deletion type have no significant change (P 0.0