2501题库读阅50篇翻译.docVIP

12. One，or a combination of，the following two failure scenarios could occur．（这是一句综述全文的话，意思是：下面任意一种或两种情况的结合就会导致故障的发生） Firstly，the double bottom structure of girders and floors could sustain sufficient damage under the negative buoyancy condition where the double bottom structure is subjected to the cargo loading only．If the transverse floor and longitudinal girder web plating structures，have deteriorated due to corrosion or mechanical damage，then shear failure can result and the double bottom may collapse．The loss of the hull girder flange，formed by the double bottom，would invariably lead to the loss of the ship． Secondly，where water enters a loaded hold，the transverse watertight bulkheads are subject to the cargo loading increased by a static head of water（水的静落差） equal to（相当于） the flooded draught and a dynamic effect due to（由于） the fluid motion（流体运动） in the hold．If the watertight bulkhead has corroded then plastic collapse，or shear failure of the corrugated bulkhead connection to the lower shelf place，can occur followed by bulkhead failure．With two holds flooded，the ship would in all likelihood sink．(首先大概浏览短文，不管讲的什么先找到红色的两个词，这是两个很有代表性的词，Firstly首先Secondly其次，这能说明文章结构很清晰，层次分明，然后再钻研每一部分的内容) 1.It is implied in the passage that ________ will inevitably lead to the sinking of the ship．文章暗示着下列哪种情况将会导致沉船（首先找出文中提到沉船的地方（最后一个单词sink，然后沿着这个词前面找答案,文章最后一句话说的是两个货舱被水淹必定导致沉船，所以D答案的后半截是正确的（or后面的）,第二段的最后一句（蓝色）说的是D答案的前半句，也就是两部分结合起来就是这道题目的答案。至于ABC三项则不会导致沉船） A．the double bottom structure is subjected to the cargo loading only双层底结构独自承担货物装载 B．water enters a loaded hold水进入载货舱 C．bulkhead fails when there is no water in the hold货舱内没有水的时候隔水板损坏 D．the loss of the hull girder flange or more than one hold are flooded船梁边缘的亏损或者一个以上货舱被水淹 2.Negative buoyancy condition refers to the condition of ________．下沉力情况指的是———（文中第二段有提到，蓝色字体，考察专业术语，只能死记住下面词语的意思） A．hogging拱曲 B．sagging下沉 C．rolling旋转 D．pitching倾斜 3.The reason why the ship would sink with two holds flooded is that she will loss her ________．两个货舱被水淹导致沉船