第一章几何光学基本原理.pptVIP

§1-7 理想像和理想光学系统 The demands for the optical system 1. The image must be clear. Part A is clear; but part B is not clear. 2. The image must be distortion-free. A B Part A is distortion-free; but part B is distortionless. What are the image that? 1. The Snell law is not linear. 2. Diffractive effects. When are the optical system imaging perfectly? A point images a point. A line images a line. A plane images a plane. When it meeting previous three conditions the optical system is called perfect optical system. 理想光学系统 A point images a point Airy disk The Airy disk is very small so we consid