八种浪费价值工程讲解.ppt

* Speaker抯 Notes 备课笔记 Identification of waste begins by knowing the types of waste that are out there. Over time, it has been understood that there are basically seven types of waste in manufacturing processes. 只有了解了这里所列举的浪费的类型后才能开始认识浪费。随着时间的推移和积累, 人们 认识到生产过程中基本上有七种类型的浪费。 Read the list of wastes. Explain that we will now look at each of these in more detail. 朗读浪费类型表。并说明我们将更具体地研究每一项内容。 Overhead 投影 * Overhead 投影 * Overhead 投影 * Overhead 投影 * Overhead 投影 * Overhead 投影 * Speaker抯 Notes 备课笔记 When a job is not done correctly, we must spend extra time and money to repair the defective work. The extra cost of labor and materials is referred to as Waste of Correction. All repair activities are opportunities to eliminate waste! 当一项工作完成不当时, 我们必须花费额外的时间和财力来补救带有缺陷的工作。这种人 力和物力上的额外成本消耗就称之为纠正过失型浪费。各项返修活动对我们而言, 都是杜 绝浪费的机会! Overhead 投影 * Speaker抯 Notes 备课笔记 Waste of processing occurs when more effort goes into an operation than is actually required. 当过多的精力被投入到生产操作中而该生产工序超出了实际需求时, 就出现了多余工序 型浪费。 In this example we see a Team Member polishing the underside of the trunk lid. This activity is not required by the customer! 这个例子中, 我们看到一个班组成员在抛光行李箱盖的下底面。客户并不需要这项操作! Another example is clicking a torque wrench twice, when one time is sufficient (as determined by the quality standards) 另一个例子是两次扳动扭力扳手, 事实上一次就够了(根据质量标准规定) Ask: The fourth waste is waste of excess inventory. Does anyone have any idea why excess inventory is a waste? 提问: 第四种浪费是过度库存型浪费。是否有人知道为什么过度库存是一种浪费? Overhead * Speaker抯 Notes 备课笔记 Waste of processing occurs when more effort goes into an operation than is actually required. 当过多的精力被投入到生产操作中而该生产工序超出了实际需求时, 就出现了多余工序 型浪费。 In this example we see a Team Member polishing the underside of the trunk lid. This activity is not required by the customer! 这个例子中, 我们看到一个班组成员在抛光行李箱盖的下底面。客户并不需要这项操作! Another example is clicking a torque wrench twice, when one time is sufficient (as determined by the quality standards) 另一个例子是两次扳动扭力扳手, 事实上一次就够了(根据质量标准规定) Ask: The fourth waste i