被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态 被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主 语与谓语动词之间的关系。一般来说，只 有及物动词才有被动语态。汉语常用 “被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意 义。 英语的语态共有两种： 主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1.当不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时； 2.需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。 1.判断被动语态的种类，然后选用相对应的结构； 2.按照主动语态变为被动语态的方法进行变化； 3. 检查答案。 1.主动结构的宾语变为被动结构中的主语； 2.主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态； 3.主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。 主语 举 例 具体讲解和练习 Many people 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： am / is / are + P.P. 1. Many people speak Chinese. 2. Bruce writes a letter every week. 3. They sell bikes in that shop. 4. We clean our classroom every day. 6.This kind of TV set makes in Shanghai. 5. She often sings this song in her class. 6.This kind of TV set makes in Shanghai. 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was / were + P.P. 1. He ate an egg just now. 2. Jim wrote a letter last week. 3. They cleaned their room yesterday. 4.The boy caught two birds last night. 5.They took good care of the children. . 3.一般将来时的被动语态结构： ① will + be+ P.P. 1.They will open a new school in the village soon. 2.He will do the work this afternoon. 3.We will hold a sports meeting next week. 4.They will plant ten trees tomorrow. 5.We are going to discuss the problem at the meeting.? 6.She is going to visit the Great Wall next week. 4.现在进行时的被动语态结构： am/is/are +being + P.P. 1.?Tom is eating dinner. 2. She is sweeping the floor. 3. They are singing a song. 4. Mary is making a model plane. 5. People are building a library in our school now. 5.情态动词的被动语态结构： 情态动词 + be + P.P. 将下列句子变为被动语态。 1.We should plant many trees on the mountains. 2.Parents should allow children watch TV. 3. She should water the flowers every day. 6.现在完成时的被动语态结构： have/has + been + P.P. 将下列句子变为被动语态。 1.He has finished the work. 2.He has repaired the machine for two hours. 3.The teacher has borrowed the books.? 4.People have built many new buildings since 1980. 5. Mr Wang has introduced me to Mr Smith. 特殊形式的变法 1.表示“使、让”的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, hear等，在主动语态中，接动词原形做宾语补足语，而变为被动语态