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- 约 21页
- 2017-02-09 发布于北京
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Zhou YanSchool of Life Science NENUEmailzhouy006@nenu.ppt
Company Logo LOGO Zhou Yan School of Life Science NENU Email:zhouy006@ Stress Physiology Plant Physiology Study the laws of plant life activities Contains ◇ growth、development and morphogenesis ◇ material and energy transformation ◇ message transportation、signal transduction Growth 、 development and morphogenesis the external appearance of plant life Material and energy transformation the basis for growth and development Message transportation and signal transduction an important part of plant adaptation to the environment Stress :Environmental damage to plants ◇ Biotic stress ◇ Abiotic stress Resistance :The adaptability of plants to adverse environment ◇Stress avoidance ◇ Stress tolerance Stress Physiology:adversity makes an impact on plant life activities, resistance of plants to adversities Plant Physiology in Environment Stress ? Types of Stress Biotic stress ◇ pathogen stress Abiotic stress ◇ chilling stress ◇ freezing stress ◇ heat stress ◇ wet stress ◇ flood stress ◇ drought stress ◇ salt stress temperatures stress water stress ? Types of Resistance stress avoidance In the whole growth process does not meet with the face of adversity stress tolerance Plant has a capacity of environmental stress defense, and a variety of physiological processes remain normal ? ` We all know one of the major reasons of soil degradation ,land resources shortage and ecological environment worse is land salt-alkalization Distribution land surface:13.2×109 hectare arable lands:7×109 hectare cultivated lands:1.5×109 hectare saline soil:0.34×109 hectare (23%) alkaline soil: 0.56×109 hectare (37%) salinization of soil main cation: Na+,Ca2+,Mg2+, K+ main anion: Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-,CO32-, NO3- main salt NaCl, Na2SO4 ,Na2CO3, NaHCO3 saline soil: NaCl, Na2SO4 in soil alkaline soil: Na2CO3, NaHCO3 in soil saline-alkaline soil soybean Salt stress is one of the major ab
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